大选年美元贬值成双刃剑，特朗普恐打开“潘多拉魔盒”！

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. dollar is experiencing a significant decline, prompting speculation that the U.S. government may take concrete actions to lower the dollar's value and reshape global trade dynamics, moving beyond mere verbal statements [1][4]. Group 1: Dollar's Performance and Market Reactions - The dollar index has recorded its worst performance in the first half of 2025 since the floating exchange rate era, dropping to its lowest level since early 2022 [2]. - The dollar's decline is not limited to the Japanese yen; other currencies such as the South Korean won, Chinese yuan, and Australian dollar have also seen gains, with the euro reaching a nearly five-year high [1][3]. Group 2: Government Actions and Speculations - Speculation arises that the Trump administration aims to significantly reduce the dollar's real exchange rate, which has appreciated nearly 50% over the past decade, as a strategy to narrow the U.S. trade deficit [4]. - The U.S. Treasury Secretary's ambiguous stance on the dollar's value and recent actions to support the Japanese yen have intensified market speculation about potential U.S. intervention in the currency market [6]. Group 3: Economic Implications and Risks - The potential for a significant dollar depreciation raises concerns about the stability of U.S. assets held by foreign investors, which exceeded $27 trillion by the end of last year [7]. - A sudden and substantial drop in the dollar could complicate the Federal Reserve's policy-making, especially in the context of rising inflation concerns and political pressures [9]. - Analysts suggest that achieving a weaker dollar while avoiding market turmoil is a challenging balancing act, particularly given the current geopolitical and domestic political tensions [10].