我国环境空气质量和地表水环境质量持续改善以高品质生态环境支撑经济高质量发展

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment emphasizes the successful completion of annual goals and the high-quality achievement of the "14th Five-Year Plan" objectives, supporting economic development through improved ecological quality [2][3] Group 1: Environmental Quality Improvement - By 2025, China's air and surface water quality is expected to continue improving, with a total of 9.4 billion tons of crude steel capacity undergoing ultra-low emission transformation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2] - A total of 49.1 thousand river pollution outlets and 6.6 thousand sea pollution outlets have been inspected, with 110 thousand administrative villages undergoing environmental remediation [2] - The cumulative transaction volume of carbon emission allowances in the carbon trading market is projected to reach 865 million tons by the end of 2025 [2] Group 2: Major Engineering Projects - The implementation of 24 thousand ecological and environmental governance projects during the "14th Five-Year Plan" has significantly reduced emissions of major pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds, exceeding the planned targets [2] - The focus will be on strategic and leading major projects in areas such as air and water protection, solid waste management, and ecosystem optimization to enhance pollution reduction efforts [2] Group 3: Enforcement and Regulation - The enforcement of ecological and environmental laws is crucial for the construction of a beautiful China, with a shift in enforcement philosophy from "regulation" to "regulation + service" [2] - The enforcement methods are evolving from primarily human-based to technology-driven approaches, establishing an integrated problem detection mechanism across various environments [2] - Collaborative enforcement strategies are being developed in partnership with other departments to create a clear and efficient response model [2] Group 4: Future Plans and Strategies - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is seen as a critical phase for the construction of a beautiful China, focusing on improving ecological quality and promoting green transformation in economic and social development [3] - The Ministry will align with the major deployments from the 20th National Congress, emphasizing carbon peak and carbon neutrality as key drivers for comprehensive ecological improvement [3] - There will be a stronger emphasis on precise, scientific, and legal pollution control, as well as comprehensive and systematic governance to enhance ecological safety and green development momentum [3]