专访远景科技孙捷：打造零碳园区，需依托新型能源系统等三大体系

Core Viewpoint - The construction of national-level zero-carbon parks is a transformative initiative aimed at reshaping industrial forms, upgrading park functions, and transitioning to green development, with a focus on utilizing clean energy and surrounding green power sources [1][2]. Group 1: Zero-Carbon Park Construction - The first batch of national-level zero-carbon parks includes six parks, such as Cangdong Economic Development Zone in Hebei and Shenyang Sino-German High-end Equipment Manufacturing Industrial Park in Liaoning, which are required to complete construction by 2027 [1]. - The construction of zero-carbon parks necessitates collaboration among park management, enterprises, and professional service institutions [1][2]. - The zero-carbon park concept encourages the use of clean energy and aims to supply green electricity directly to the parks through wind, solar, and energy storage [2][3]. Group 2: Three Major Systems - The zero-carbon industrial park relies on three major systems: a new energy system focused on zero-carbon, a zero-carbon digital management system, and a green industrial cluster [3]. - The new energy system emphasizes a high proportion of renewable energy and direct green electricity supply, integrating renewable generation, energy storage, and grid management [3]. - The digital management system utilizes AI and IoT technologies to track and manage energy consumption and carbon emissions in real-time [3][5]. Group 3: Implementation of Indicators - The clean energy ratio in the Ordos zero-carbon industrial park has reached 100%, with 80% of electricity sourced from local wind and solar projects [4]. - The park is developing models to incorporate new indicators such as waste heat and pressure utilization rates into its management platform [4]. - The AI model is being enhanced to optimize resource utilization across various dimensions, including solid waste and industrial water [5]. Group 4: Green Electricity Direct Connection - The green electricity direct connection policy allows for point-to-point supply of green electricity to parks or enterprises, with a limit of 20% electricity being fed back to the grid [6][7]. - The company is exploring new models for green electricity direct connection in various provinces, with some projects already listed for public notice [6]. - The choice between green electricity direct connection and source-network-load-storage projects impacts investment returns, as the latter does not allow for electricity to be fed back to the grid [7]. Group 5: Regional Challenges and Strategies - Different regions face varying challenges in establishing zero-carbon parks, with eastern coastal areas experiencing more significant obstacles compared to the resource-rich northwest [8][9]. - Traditional energy regions must develop zero-carbon parks and provide green electricity to retain and upgrade local industries [8][9]. - Strategies for high-challenge areas include promoting local green electricity supply systems, exploring cross-regional green electricity trading, and maximizing energy efficiency through recycling and resource utilization [9].