中国实践引领“电力时代”能源转型

Core Insights - China has been recognized as the world's first significant "power nation," highlighting its pivotal role in the global energy transition and the increasing importance of electricity in national energy systems [1][2][3] Group 1: Electricity Consumption and Production - By the end of 2025, China's cumulative installed capacity of wind and solar power is expected to exceed 1.8 billion kilowatts, equivalent to approximately 82 Three Gorges power stations [1] - China's electricity consumption is projected to surpass 10 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2025, setting a record for the highest annual electricity consumption by a single country [1][2] - In the past decade, China's electricity consumption has nearly doubled from about 5.5 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2015, now exceeding that of the United States by more than two times [2] Group 2: Energy Transition and Environmental Impact - Over 95% of China's coal-fired power plants have ultra-low emissions, and more than 50% can perform deep peak regulation, establishing the world's largest clean coal power supply system [3] - China is actively promoting the replacement of fossil fuels with electricity across various sectors, including transportation, industry, and construction, with a steady increase in electrification expected to reach around 35% by 2030 [3] Group 3: Global Influence and Technological Contributions - China supplies 70% of the world's wind power equipment and 80% of solar photovoltaic components, with its renewable energy products being exported to over 200 countries and regions [4] - The country is playing a significant role in global energy transition by establishing international standards and facilitating technology sharing, thereby providing affordable energy transition options for developing nations [4] - China's initiatives are reshaping not only its own energy landscape but also influencing the energy frameworks of other countries, as noted by international media [4]