从养老助餐到医养结合，北京出台首部基础性综合性养老服务法规

Core Viewpoint - Beijing's elderly care services are entering a new phase of legalization, systematization, and standardization with the approval of the "Beijing Elderly Care Service Regulations," which aims to address the pressing needs of the elderly population and establish a sustainable care system [1][4]. Group 1: Legislative Framework - The regulations focus on meeting the diverse needs of elderly care by leveraging the roles of government, society, market, and families to address key challenges in the sector [2]. - Specific solutions are provided for four major issues in elderly care, including the lack of facilities in old neighborhoods and the transformation of existing facilities into care centers [2]. Group 2: Community and Home-Based Care - The regulations establish a three-tier elderly care service network at the district, street, and community levels, ensuring that elderly individuals can access professional and inclusive services close to home [3]. - Plans are in place to build 100 regional elderly care service centers during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to enhance the capabilities of home-based care [3]. Group 3: Specialized Care for Disabled and Dementia Patients - The regulations support the establishment of specialized institutions for dementia care and promote training for caregivers, aiming to strengthen the workforce in this area [3]. - The integration of medical and elderly care services is emphasized, with provisions for eligible care institutions to set up clinics and medical facilities, thereby improving service levels [3]. Group 4: Practical Implementation - The "Qixian Xiaochu" in Dongcheng District exemplifies the implementation of the regulations, providing online meal services for the elderly, which has improved accessibility and convenience [5][8]. - The service model includes a focus on dietary needs, with options for low-salt and low-oil meals, and the use of volunteers to assist those who may struggle with technology [5][7]. Group 5: Medical Integration - The "Happiness Nursing Home" serves as a model for medical and elderly care integration, offering comprehensive services for disabled and elderly patients, with a high occupancy rate and a significant proportion of residents requiring medical care [9][11]. - The facility has developed a "five-bed linkage" service model, ensuring a seamless care experience for residents, including on-site medical consultations [11]. Group 6: Future Directions - Future plans for the nursing home include creating specialized areas for cognitive assessment and care, aiming to provide a complete service loop from assessment to rehabilitation [12]. - The implementation of the regulations will be supported by multi-channel promotion, policy development, and inter-departmental collaboration to ensure effective execution and benefits for all elderly individuals [12].