北京养老服务需求获立法保障

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Municipal People's Congress has passed the "Beijing Elderly Care Service Regulations," which will take effect on July 1, 2026, marking a new phase of legal, standardized, and systematic development in elderly care services in the capital [1]. Group 1: Establishment of a Three-Tier Elderly Care Service Network - The regulations aim to establish a three-tier elderly care service network, including district-level guidance centers, community service centers, and service stations, to address the current inadequacies in the elderly care service network and enhance the supply of professional and inclusive services [3]. - The three-tier network is designed to create a collaborative service model involving government, society, market, and families, addressing the "last mile" issue in elderly care services [3]. - By 2026, Beijing plans to build 20 regional elderly care service centers and add 5,000 family care beds, with a target service coverage rate of 80% for community service centers during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4]. Group 2: Encouragement of Diverse Market Participants - The regulations will stimulate market vitality by encouraging diverse entities to participate in the supply of elderly care services, promoting the revitalization of existing resources and expanding service spaces [6]. - The regulations allow for mixed-use of construction land for elderly care and medical facilities, facilitating the integration of services [6]. - State-owned enterprises' idle non-residential properties can be utilized for elderly care services, with a focus on stable operational expectations and potential lease extensions for significant investments [6]. Group 3: Improvement of Professional Personnel Training Policies - The regulations emphasize the importance of talent cultivation and career development in the elderly care sector, addressing challenges in attracting and retaining skilled personnel [7]. - Support will be provided for educational institutions to offer relevant programs and training, enhancing the quality of elderly care services through various training methods [7]. - The regulations aim to establish a comprehensive training, assessment, evaluation, and promotion system for elderly care professionals, enhancing their professionalization and career development [8]. Group 4: Practical Implementation of the Regulations - The regulations are being practically implemented through initiatives like the online elderly meal service platform in Dongcheng District, which enhances meal delivery for seniors [10][11]. - The "Happiness Nursing Home" in Beijing exemplifies the integration of medical and elderly care services, providing comprehensive care for disabled and semi-disabled elderly individuals [13][14]. - The nursing home has a high bed occupancy rate and offers a range of medical services, significantly alleviating the pressure on tertiary hospitals while addressing the needs of elderly patients [14].