李向阳：美“丛林法则”冲击国际秩序，中国可借APEC凝聚共识

Group 1 - The article highlights the shift in U.S. foreign policy towards unilateralism, which poses structural challenges to the post-war multilateral system, as articulated by Li Xiangyang from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences [1][4][6] - Li emphasizes that the U.S. perception of multilateralism as detrimental to its interests reflects a significant cognitive shift, leading to increased insecurity among smaller nations and a search for ultimate security guarantees [1][4][6] - The establishment of the "Peace Committee" by the U.S. is critiqued for being based on a flawed governance structure that prioritizes power over fairness, raising concerns about its potential to replace the United Nations [1][6] Group 2 - Li outlines China's four global initiatives as a systematic response to the multiple deficits in global governance, aiming to transform the concept of a community with a shared future into actionable practices [2][7] - The APEC forum is identified as a crucial platform for regional consensus, especially in the context of economic globalization challenges, with China set to host the APEC meeting in 2026, enhancing its role in promoting trade liberalization and digital cooperation [2][9] - Li proposes three main directions for future cooperation: deepening the Asia-Pacific community, maintaining multilateralism centered around the United Nations, and practicing open regionalism through initiatives like the Belt and Road [3][8]