浙商证券：以第一性原理思考当前行情

Core Viewpoints - The current bond market is expected to remain volatile, with a possibility of the 10-year government bond yield breaking below 1.80%, but the downward space may be limited without substantial positive factors like reserve requirement ratio cuts or increased trading volume of government bonds [3][11][15] - The equity market maintains an optimistic outlook, with calendar effects likely benefiting small-cap stocks and sustaining strong performance [3][8][15] Bond Market Analysis - The bond market has shown a slight strengthening trend recently, driven by renewed expectations of loose monetary policy, but the performance has been asymmetric, with mid to long-term bonds performing better while ultra-long 20-year and 30-year bond yields have risen [4][12] - A recalibration of perceptions regarding the bond market is necessary, as bonds may now be viewed as weak assets despite some positive catalysts, contrasting with the previous bull market from 2021 to early 2025 [4][12] - The 30-year bond's recognition needs to be reassessed, as its performance has been tied to specific macroeconomic factors, and the current yield spread is at a relatively low level historically [5][13] - The difficulty in capturing market waves has increased, with rapid pricing adjustments occurring within 1-2 trading days, necessitating enhanced trading capabilities [5][12] February Calendar Effects - The bond market in February has historically shown mixed performance, with 4 years of gains and 6 years of losses from 2016 to 2025, influenced by cash demand during the Spring Festival [6][14] - The equity market in February exhibits a style divergence favoring small-cap stocks, driven by a lack of verifiable financial data and a shift in market logic towards future growth narratives [7][14] - The timing of the Spring Festival can significantly impact February's equity market performance, with later festivals correlating with stronger market movements due to the convergence of seasonal and policy factors [7][14]