国际金融市场早知道：2月2日

Group 1 - The U.S. government has entered a technical partial "shutdown" due to the inability to complete the legislative process before the budget authorization deadline on January 31, despite the Senate passing a $1.2 trillion funding bill [1] - The Indian government plans to borrow a record ₹17.2 trillion for the fiscal year 2026-27, with a projected reduction in the fiscal deficit from 4.4% to 4.3% and a decrease in debt-to-GDP ratio from 56.1% to 55.6% [2] - South Korea's semiconductor exports surged by 102.7% year-on-year in January, reaching $20.5 billion, contributing to an overall export growth of 33.9% to $65.85 billion, setting a record for January [4] Group 2 - The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has initiated an emergency operational plan due to the partial government shutdown, retaining only essential personnel to maintain basic functions until funding is restored [2] - The U.S. Senate Agriculture Committee is advancing a cryptocurrency federal regulatory framework bill, highlighting partisan divisions that may hinder its passage in the full Senate [1][2] - Japan's core CPI rose by 2% year-on-year in January, lower than the expected 2.2%, indicating a slowdown in inflation and reducing expectations for recent interest rate hikes by the Bank of Japan [3]