急速下坠、人员被困、关门夹人……110万台高龄电梯更新难在哪？

Core Viewpoint - The increasing aging of elevators in China poses significant safety risks, with a notable rise in accidents and fatalities associated with outdated equipment [2][4][5]. Group 1: Elevator Safety Issues - As of the end of 2024, there are approximately 11.53 million registered elevators in China, with about 800,000 of them being over 15 years old [2][4]. - In 2024, there were 41 elevator accidents resulting in 27 fatalities, highlighting the critical safety concerns associated with aging elevators [5]. - Residential elevators account for nearly 60% of all elevator accidents, indicating a high risk in this sector [5][7]. Group 2: Challenges in Maintenance and Upgrades - The lack of modernization in older elevators, which do not meet current safety standards, is a significant factor contributing to accidents [7][10]. - Funding for elevator upgrades is a major challenge, as many residents in older communities struggle to reach a consensus on financial contributions for necessary renovations [11][12]. - There is a significant shortage of qualified elevator maintenance personnel, with a gap of 500,000 to 700,000 workers, exacerbating the maintenance issues [13][15]. Group 3: Government and Community Initiatives - The government has included over 160,000 old residential elevators in a special bond subsidy program, allocating 24 billion yuan for upgrades [16]. - Effective management of elevator maintenance and upgrades requires collaboration among various stakeholders, including residents, property management, and government entities [15][17].