扩围、破局 科创中心书写区域创新发展的“新答卷”

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the expansion of international technology innovation centers in Beijing (Jing-Jin-Ji), Shanghai (Yangtze River Delta), and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, aiming to enhance regional innovation capabilities and address existing bottlenecks in innovation development [1][9][20]. Group 1: Beijing and Shanghai's Current Status - Beijing has maintained its position as the top global research city for nine consecutive years, with R&D investment intensity stable at around 6% [1]. - Shanghai has established 20 major technological infrastructures, with the total market value of listed companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board ranking first in the country [1]. - The expansion to Jing-Jin-Ji and the Yangtze River Delta aims to overcome innovation development bottlenecks and release new momentum for growth [1][9]. Group 2: Collaborative Development in Jing-Jin-Ji - The cross-regional division of labor in Jing-Jin-Ji has developed, with R&D in Beijing, manufacturing in Tianjin, and assembly in Hebei [5][7]. - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, the technology contract transaction amount from Beijing to Tianjin and Hebei exceeded 320 billion yuan, with an annual growth rate of 23%, indicating a significant increase compared to the previous five-year period [7]. - The collaborative development strategy has allowed companies like Beijing Jingdiao Group to thrive by focusing on R&D while leveraging manufacturing capabilities in Tianjin and assembly in Hebei [5][12]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions in Regional Cooperation - Despite the progress, challenges remain in the collaborative framework, such as insufficient industrial coordination and barriers to the free flow of talent and resources among the three regions [10][12]. - The establishment of the Xiong'an New Area's Zhongguancun Science Park exemplifies efforts to break down administrative barriers and enhance cross-regional collaboration [14][16]. - The Xiong'an initiative has attracted over 260 enterprises, with 65% from Beijing, creating specialized industrial chains and generating over 1,200 new intellectual property rights [16]. Group 4: Long-term Vision for the Yangtze River Delta - The Yangtze River Delta has established a joint mechanism for cross-regional collaboration, funding over 100 joint projects with a total investment exceeding 1.7 billion yuan since 2022 [9][18]. - The National Major Science and Technology Infrastructure for Translational Medicine aims to create a shared resource platform to facilitate innovation and reduce R&D costs for companies in the region [18][19]. - The "Yangtze River Delta Technology Resource Sharing Service Platform" has gathered over 56,000 large scientific instruments and facilitated nearly 12,000 services for enterprises, demonstrating the effectiveness of resource sharing [19]. Group 5: Future Directions and Goals - The strategic expansion aims to transform the existing collaborative foundation into a competitive advantage on the international stage, enhancing the innovation capabilities of both Jing-Jin-Ji and the Yangtze River Delta [9][20]. - By 2030, the goal is for Beijing to become a world-class source of technological innovation, while Shanghai aims to significantly enhance its position and influence in the global innovation network [20][22]. - The overall vision is to create a more integrated and efficient innovation ecosystem across these regions, fostering a new model of development that emphasizes collaboration and resource sharing [22].