当VC开始"团购"项目：揭秘2025年最拥挤的13轮融资，谁在为高估值买单？

Core Insights - In 2025, China's primary market witnessed a unique "queueing up" phenomenon, with numerous hard tech companies attracting multiple investors in single rounds of financing, indicating a shift in investment strategies towards collective participation rather than individual dominance [1][13] Group 1: Investment Trends - A total of 13 projects in 2025 had over 15 investors in single financing rounds, covering strategic sectors such as AI chips, commercial aerospace, robotics, semiconductors, and biomedicine [1][2] - Notable companies include Mu Xi Co., Ltd. (C round, nearly 50 investors), Qingwei Intelligent (C round, 24 investors), and the Hainan Commercial Aerospace Innovation Center (angel round, nearly 30 investors) [2][3] Group 2: Mu Xi Co., Ltd. Case Study - Mu Xi Co., Ltd. completed a record financing round in February 2025, raising over 7.2 billion yuan with nearly 50 investment institutions participating, marking it as the most participated equity transaction in the primary market for the year [3][4] - The investor lineup included state-owned institutions, market-oriented VC/PE firms, and industrial capital, showcasing a diverse range of market participants [4][5] - The motivation behind the investment was driven by the urgency for domestic AI computing power alternatives due to restrictions on high-end chips from Nvidia, positioning Mu Xi as a key player in the domestic GPU market [5][6] Group 3: Hainan Commercial Aerospace Innovation Center - The Hainan Commercial Aerospace Innovation Center was established in July 2025 with nearly 30 industry chain companies participating, marking a precedent for competitors in the aerospace sector to collaborate [7][9] - The motivations for participation included leveraging Hainan's favorable launch conditions and tax policies, establishing technology standard alliances, and securing future launch window resources [8][9] Group 4: Qingwei Intelligent Financing - Qingwei Intelligent completed a 2 billion yuan C round financing in December 2025, with 24 institutions participating, setting a record for the largest single financing in the domestic AI chip sector in recent years [10][11] - The investment was characterized by a leading role from state-owned platforms and collaboration with market-oriented institutions, emphasizing the strategic importance of the company’s reconfigurable computing architecture [11][12] Group 5: Market Dynamics and Challenges - The phenomenon of multiple investors in single financing rounds reflects structural changes in the primary market, driven by a scarcity of high-quality projects and a surplus of capital [13][14] - The need for risk-sharing mechanisms in hard tech projects, which require significant investment and have long development cycles, has led to a trend of group investments to mitigate individual risks [15][16] - The influence of state-owned capital and the trend of pre-IPO speculation, as seen in Mu Xi's dramatic stock performance, highlight the potential for valuation bubbles and exit pressures in the primary market [17]