欧盟警示波黑铁路严重老化，货运量十年降超30%

Core Insights - The European Commission's latest assessment report on Bosnia and Herzegovina warns that approximately 50% of the country's railway infrastructure is in a "dangerous and outdated" condition [1] - The report emphasizes the need for Bosnia to align its domestic regulations with the EU's Fourth Railway Package, focusing on opening the railway transport market and separating infrastructure management from transport operations [1] Industry Overview - Bosnia's railway freight volume has significantly declined over the past decade, dropping from 8.8 million tons in 2017 to 5.8 million tons by 2025, representing a decrease of over 30% [1] - The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Railways acknowledges that this decline has resulted in passenger and freight revenues being insufficient to cover long-term investment gaps, creating a vicious cycle [1] Investment Opportunities - Economic analyst Zoran Pavlovic highlights that the EU has allocated funds for regional railway modernization, but Bosnia must first complete market liberalization and operational mechanism reforms [1] - The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Railways admits that long-term underinvestment has led to the continued degradation of infrastructure, with some sections only able to operate at reduced speeds [1]