支持广期所推进碳排放权期货市场建设

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission has issued a plan to optimize the market-oriented business environment by promoting the construction of a carbon emissions trading market and supporting the Guangzhou Futures Exchange in developing carbon emissions futures [1] Group 1: Carbon Market Development - The carbon emissions trading mechanism is a key policy tool for achieving China's "dual carbon" goals, guiding enterprises in emission control through carbon price signals [1] - Currently, the national carbon market is limited to spot trading, primarily involving power companies, with plans to expand coverage from 5 billion tons to 8 billion tons by 2025, increasing the number of controlled enterprises from over 2,200 to 3,700, representing a 60% overall market expansion [1] - The introduction of carbon emissions futures is seen as a significant direction for enriching carbon financial products, addressing the growing demand for managing price volatility risks as new industries are gradually included [1] Group 2: Role of Financial Derivatives - Financial derivatives are expected to act as amplifiers in the market, supporting the formation of effective market prices, with significant potential for the development of carbon financial products in China [2] - The futures industry is focusing on industry needs and innovation in services, actively contributing to the construction of carbon emissions rights [2] - The Guangzhou Futures Exchange has been developing strategic products related to carbon emissions rights since its establishment, collaborating with various institutions to enhance carbon pricing mechanisms [2] Group 3: International Influence and Risk Management - Currently, the Chinese carbon market only allows spot trading, limiting companies' ability to hedge against long-term cost risks associated with rising carbon prices [3] - The introduction of carbon emissions futures could enhance China's influence in the international carbon market, providing strong support for international negotiations on climate change [3] - The Guangzhou Futures Exchange has nearly completed the design of the carbon emissions futures contract system and plans to proceed with the listing of carbon emissions futures while refining market research and contract design [3]