去年大米类商品价格涨幅近七成 创半个多世纪来新高 日本米价高企加重民生负担

Core Viewpoint - The price of rice in Japan is projected to increase by 67.5% by 2025, marking the highest rise since 1971, significantly impacting consumer costs and the fast-food industry [1][2]. Group 1: Price Trends and Consumer Impact - The average retail price of rice in Japan is currently 4,095 yen (approximately 183 RMB) for 5 kilograms, remaining high and increasing the financial burden on consumers [1]. - The rising rice prices have led to a decline in net profits for major fast-food chains in Japan, with Yoshinoya's profits dropping by 37%, Marumatsu by 60%, and CoCo Ichibanya by 17% from September to November 2025 [1]. - Consumers are directly feeling the impact of rising rice prices, with the cost of rice balls increasing from just over 100 yen a few years ago to over 200 yen now [1]. Group 2: Government Policy and Agricultural Concerns - The Japanese government has struggled with effective price control measures, leading to criticism over its frequent policy adjustments and lack of a coherent strategy [2][3]. - The recent shift in agricultural policy, moving away from rice production increases to a market-driven approach, has raised concerns among agricultural producers about the stability and future of the industry [2][3]. - Experts warn that the uncertainty in government policy could hinder agricultural operations and exacerbate labor shortages in the sector, as producers are hesitant to invest in new technologies and expansion [3].