北京湿地面积达6.12万公顷 湿地保护率83.15%

Core Insights - Beijing has established a wetland protection system that includes nature reserves, wetland parks, and supplementary nature reserve communities, which supports nearly 50% of plant species and 76% of wildlife species in the capital [1][2] Group 1: Wetland Area and Protection Rate - As of now, Beijing's wetland area has reached 61,200 hectares, with a protection rate of 83.15% [1][3] - The classified wetland area includes various types such as shrub swamps, inland mudflats, forest swamps, marsh grasslands, and marshes [3] Group 2: Wetland Protection and Restoration Efforts - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Beijing adheres to principles of prioritizing protection, strict management, systematic governance, scientific restoration, and rational utilization [2] - The city has implemented a comprehensive ecological restoration strategy, focusing on natural recovery and combining it with artificial restoration [2][3] - Key projects include the restoration of the Yeyahu International Important Wetland and the Fangshan Changgou Spring National Wetland Park, promoting the "Wetland+" model to integrate wetlands with tourism and rural revitalization [2] Group 3: Future Plans and Regulations - The city plans to enhance wetland restoration, particularly in areas with severely degraded ecological functions, and promote the construction and restoration of micro-wetlands in urban communities [3] - The wetland classification management system will be improved, and efforts will be made to explore high-quality wetland ecological products, making wetlands accessible green spaces for the public [3]