美国犹太人资本巨头贝莱德，已经全面渗透中国市场？

Core Viewpoint - BlackRock has established itself as a dominant player in the global asset management industry, leveraging technology and strategic acquisitions to grow its assets under management significantly over the years [2][4][6]. Group 1: Company History and Growth - BlackRock was founded in 1988 by Larry Fink and seven partners, initially as a division of Blackstone focused on fixed income asset management [2]. - The company became independent in 1994 and went public in 1999, with assets under management reaching hundreds of billions [4]. - By 2006, BlackRock acquired Merrill Lynch's investment management business, increasing its assets to $1 trillion, and further expanded by purchasing Barclays' iShares business in 2009 for $13.5 billion, becoming a leader in the ETF market [4]. Group 2: Current Asset Management and Market Influence - By the end of 2025, BlackRock is projected to manage over $12.5 trillion in assets, with estimates reaching $14 trillion in early 2026, making it the third-largest asset manager globally [6]. - The company operates in over 30 countries with more than 20,000 employees and serves clients from over 100 regions [6]. - BlackRock's technology solutions, including the Aladdin system, play a crucial role in risk management and investment strategies [2][6]. Group 3: Investment Strategies in China - BlackRock has significantly increased its presence in the Chinese market, influencing over 1,200 listed companies through more than 200 ETF products, with its iShares MSCI China ETF being a major conduit for over $50 billion in foreign investment [8]. - The company employs complex fund structures to navigate ownership limits in China, allowing it to maintain substantial stakes in key sectors such as new energy and technology [10]. - Notable holdings include 7.02% in BYD, 5.18% in Kuaishou, and significant stakes in major Chinese banks and state-owned enterprises [11]. Group 4: Regulatory Environment and Strategic Adjustments - In response to foreign investment penetration, China has implemented stricter regulations to ensure financial security while still welcoming foreign capital [14][16]. - Recent regulatory changes have lowered barriers for foreign investors, allowing for more flexible investment strategies and reduced holding periods [16]. - BlackRock's operations in China are subject to ongoing regulatory scrutiny, necessitating strategic adjustments to align with local policies [18][20].