划清三条线，让湿地成为诗意之地

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised Wetland Protection Regulations in Zhejiang Province, effective from February 2, 2023, represent a significant overhaul of the previous regulations established in 2012, aiming to enhance wetland conservation and management in the region [3][5]. Summary by Sections Definition and Scope of Wetlands - The revised regulations provide a clear definition of wetlands, encompassing natural or artificial areas with significant ecological functions that are seasonally or permanently waterlogged, excluding rice fields and aquaculture areas [5]. - Thirteen types of wetlands are specifically listed for protection, including shallow sea areas, coastal mudflats, mangroves, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, ditches, inland mudflats, forest swamps, shrub swamps, marshes, and marsh grasslands [5]. Management and Responsibilities - The new regulations clarify management responsibilities, designating forestry departments as the lead agency and outlining specific duties for natural resources, water conservancy, and construction departments [8]. - A coordination mechanism is mandated for governments at the county level and above, ensuring effective management of wetlands [8]. Focus on Small and Coastal Wetlands - The regulations emphasize the protection of small wetlands, such as community ponds and rural water storage areas, encouraging their development into parks and educational bases [8]. - Strict controls are placed on coastal wetlands and mangroves, requiring ecological restoration measures for any approved coastal projects [8]. Balancing Protection and Utilization - The core philosophy of the regulations is to delineate boundaries for protection while allowing for sustainable use, promoting ecological benefits for the community [9]. Regulatory Framework - The regulations introduce a tiered management system with "red lines" for prohibited actions, "yellow lines" for controlled activities requiring strict approval, and "green lines" for encouraged activities that comply with protection standards [11]. - Six prohibited actions are explicitly listed, including land reclamation, unauthorized water diversion, and pollution [11]. Technological Integration - The regulations highlight the use of modern technology, such as artificial intelligence, for ecological monitoring and management, aiming for a more precise and efficient approach to wetland protection [13]. - A shared expert database is being established to support wetland conservation efforts across various fields [13]. Institutionalization of Success - The regulations aim to institutionalize the successful experiences of cities like Hangzhou and Wenzhou in wetland management, promoting the creation of more "International Wetland Cities" in Zhejiang [14].