最高法：防止大型企业凭借优势地位“以大欺小”

Group 1 - The Supreme People's Court is actively promoting the clearance of overdue payments owed by government agencies and institutions to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), with 9,166 cases concluded and 31.142 billion yuan executed [1] - The implementation of the "back-to-back" clause judicial interpretation has been strict, preventing large enterprises from taking advantage of their dominant position to exploit smaller ones, with 709 cases adjudicated under this interpretation, helping SMEs recover 1.9 billion yuan [1] - Local courts have effectively revitalized seized and frozen assets, aiding 1,481 enterprises in recovery and facilitating the legal clearance of 29,000 "zombie" enterprises [1] Group 2 - The "Regulations on Ensuring Payment to SMEs" clearly state that government agencies, institutions, and large enterprises cannot impose unreasonable payment terms, methods, conditions, or liabilities on SMEs [2] - Since the issuance of the judicial interpretation regarding the "back-to-back" payment clause, courts at all levels have denied the validity of such clauses, effectively safeguarding the payment rights of SMEs and achieving positive political, legal, and social outcomes [2]