全球海洋保护迎来重要时刻（环球热点）

Core Viewpoint - The recent entry into force of the "Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction" marks a historic moment for marine protection, with China being one of the first signatories, demonstrating its commitment to global governance and sustainable development [4][6][9]. Group 1: Agreement Overview - The agreement establishes a legally binding framework for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in international waters, focusing on four key areas: marine genetic resources, marine protected areas, environmental impact assessments, and capacity building [5][6]. - As of now, 144 countries and the European Union have signed the agreement, indicating broad international support [4]. Group 2: China's Role and Contributions - China has played a significant role in the negotiation process of the agreement, contributing to bridging gaps between developed and developing countries and facilitating consensus [8][10]. - On the first day of the agreement's open signing, China signed it and submitted its ratification to the UN Secretary-General, becoming one of the first contracting parties [8][9]. Group 3: Implementation and Future Actions - The agreement includes a compliance committee that requires each contracting party to submit annual reports on their implementation status, promoting accountability [11]. - China has initiated several proactive measures to implement the agreement, including incorporating its core content into marine cooperation agreements with over 50 countries and establishing training programs for international scholars [11][12]. Group 4: Global Marine Governance - The agreement is seen as a significant step towards a new phase in global marine governance, filling legal gaps in the management of areas beyond national jurisdiction and balancing the interests of various countries [6][7]. - China's application to host the agreement's secretariat in Xiamen reflects its commitment to supporting global marine governance and facilitating equitable participation from developing countries [9][10].