王海峰：为何要促进贸易投资一体化

Core Viewpoint - The integration of trade and investment is essential for optimizing resource allocation globally and enhancing China's competitive advantages, thereby promoting high-quality development of an open economy [1][3]. Group 1: Importance of Trade and Investment Integration - Trade and investment integration is based on industrial division of labor, primarily driven by multinational corporations, with short-term commercial interests and long-term core competitiveness as goals [1]. - Historical trends show that globalization, driven by industrial revolutions and technological advancements, has led to enhanced international trade and investment, benefiting multinational corporations significantly [1][2]. - The integration aims to elevate or maintain national competitiveness, requiring a balance between export quality improvement and import expansion to meet domestic consumption needs [3]. Group 2: Challenges and Considerations - The challenge lies in encouraging enterprises to engage in international economic cooperation while avoiding issues like industrial hollowing out, which has been a concern for developed economies post-2008 financial crisis [2][5]. - There is a need to address the potential for excessive competition among domestic enterprises spilling over into international markets, which could undermine their international competitiveness [5]. - The current focus on goods trade and manufacturing investment overlooks the service sector, which requires further development to enhance international competitiveness in services [5]. Group 3: Role of Enterprises - Enterprises are key participants in economic activities and must adhere to market, innovation, and development laws to foster trade and investment integration [4]. - Continuous investment in R&D and innovation in production models is crucial for optimizing global resource allocation and building a comprehensive international market presence [4].