美财长贝森特称总统有权对美联储决策表达立场 重申支持强美元政策

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Treasury Secretary, Becerra, emphasized the President's right to express opinions on the Federal Reserve's decision-making process, raising concerns about the independence of the Fed's monetary policy [1][2]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Independence - Becerra stated that while the President and Congress members have the right to express their views on the Fed's policies, the Fed should maintain its monetary policy independence, which is built on public trust and accountability [1]. - Becerra previously highlighted the importance of the Fed's independence, suggesting that the President should not intervene arbitrarily, yet he criticized the Fed for not adequately protecting the interests of the public regarding inflation [2]. Group 2: Political Pressure and Accountability - The past year saw President Trump exerting pressure on the Fed to lower the benchmark interest rate and attempting to remove Fed Governor Cook over alleged mortgage fraud, which Cook denied [1]. - The Department of Justice is investigating Fed Chair Powell's testimony regarding the costs of the Fed's headquarters renovation, with Powell indicating that the threat of criminal charges is a consequence of the Fed's refusal to yield to political pressure [1]. Group 3: Renovation Costs and Public Trust - Powell defended the $2.5 billion renovation project of the Fed's headquarters, stating that the nearly century-old building requires expensive structural repairs and is under independent oversight [2]. - Becerra mentioned that the Fed's handling of inflation has significantly impacted American wage earners, which has affected public trust in the institution [2]. Group 4: Currency Policy - Becerra affirmed support for a strong dollar policy, contrasting with Trump's preference for a weaker dollar, which typically enhances U.S. export competitiveness [2].