险资投资黄金开闸一年，为何审慎入场？

Core Viewpoint - The international gold price has experienced significant fluctuations in early 2026, with spot gold prices surpassing $5,000 per ounce, while insurance capital remains cautious in its investment approach [1] Group 1: Regulatory Background - In February 2025, the National Financial Regulatory Administration issued a notice allowing insurance funds to invest in gold, marking the official opening of this investment channel [2] - The pilot investment scope includes various gold trading contracts on the Shanghai Gold Exchange, with ten insurance companies participating in the trial [2] - Insurance companies are required to limit their gold investments to no more than 1% of their total assets as of the previous quarter, potentially bringing an additional 200 billion yuan into the gold market [2] Group 2: Investment Behavior - Most insurance institutions have not engaged in large-scale gold investments, maintaining a cautious investment pace [3] - The cautious approach is attributed to internal constraints and the nature of gold as a non-yielding asset, which conflicts with profit-driven assessment mechanisms [3] - Insurance companies are still developing their capabilities in professional research and risk management, which affects their investment decisions [3] Group 3: Long-term Strategic Value - Despite short-term caution, the strategic value of gold in insurance asset allocation is being re-evaluated, particularly for risk hedging rather than pure profit generation [4] - Gold's low correlation with traditional financial assets can enhance portfolio stability during extreme market conditions, making it a valuable asset for insurance funds [5] - The potential for expanding the pilot program exists, but any increase in participation or investment limits will depend on the risk management capabilities and operational maturity of the insurance companies involved [5][6] Group 4: Future Outlook - If the initial pilot runs smoothly, expansion is likely, but investment pace will remain cautious due to ongoing price increases [6] - Insurance companies, such as Ping An Life, are focusing on the role of gold in their asset allocation, emphasizing risk diversification and overall portfolio stability [6]