欧印正式签下所有协议之母级合作文件！双方联手直接叫板特朗普关税，这波重大联动引全球关注？

Group 1 - The India-EU Free Trade Agreement, termed the "mother of all agreements," was finalized on January 27, 2026, after nearly 20 years of negotiations, covering 25% of global GDP and one-third of global trade, benefiting 2 billion people [1][3] - India will eliminate or reduce tariffs on 96.6% of goods imported from the EU, while the EU will reduce tariffs on 99.5% of goods from India, significantly impacting sectors like automotive and alcohol [1][3] - The automotive sector will see a reduction in tariffs from 110% to 10% over five years, with an annual import quota of 250,000 vehicles for the EU, which is a major advantage for European car manufacturers [1][3] Group 2 - The agreement will save the EU approximately €4 billion in tariff costs annually and is expected to double exports to India by 2032 [3] - The negotiations, which began in 2007, faced delays due to disagreements over agricultural subsidies and intellectual property, but accelerated after the U.S. imposed tariffs on Indian goods in 2025 [3][5] - The agreement strategically avoids sensitive areas such as agriculture and dairy, protecting India's key industries while allowing the EU to open markets for textiles, seafood, and jewelry [5] Group 3 - In addition to trade, India and the EU signed a security and defense partnership agreement, focusing on maritime security, defense technology cooperation, and counter-terrorism [7] - This partnership aims to balance China's influence in South Asia and reduce dependency on Chinese supply chains, particularly in critical minerals and technology [7] - Strengthening ties with the EU enhances India's role as a strategic partner in the Indo-Pacific region [7]