港股惊现“合作打新”：“账户借出去，赚了平分，亏损有人兜底？”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising trend of collaborative IPO investments in the Hong Kong stock market, highlighting the associated risks and legal implications of such practices, especially in light of the declining success rates for individual investors in IPO allocations [1][2][3]. Group 1: Market Trends - The Hong Kong IPO market is expected to recover by 2025, with increased returns on new stock investments, yet the success rate for individual investors is decreasing [1][2]. - The average return rate for Hong Kong IPOs in 2025 is projected to be around 40%, with the failure rate dropping to a historical low of 28%, significantly lower than the average since 2018 [2]. - The average success rate for IPO allocations has fallen to 20% in 2025, marking the lowest level in nearly a decade [2][3]. Group 2: Regulatory Changes - The introduction of the FINI system by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2023 has effectively eliminated the practice of multiple account applications for IPOs, thereby reducing the chances of individual investors winning allocations [3]. - New regulations effective from August 2025 allow IPO applicants to choose between two mechanisms for share distribution, which has made it more challenging for individual investors to secure allocations [3]. Group 3: Collaborative Investment Risks - Collaborative IPO investment schemes, where individuals pool resources under the promise of shared profits and guaranteed losses, pose significant legal risks, including potential violations of securities regulations [5][6]. - The legality of informal agreements in collaborative investments is uncertain, and such arrangements may not hold up in court, especially if they involve unlicensed asset management activities [7]. - Individuals who lend their accounts for IPO participation may face legal repercussions if the accounts are used for illicit activities, and they could also incur tax liabilities due to cross-border financial transactions [6][7]. Group 4: International Placement Services - Some financial institutions in Hong Kong are offering international placement services to individual investors, claiming to provide access to popular IPO shares with lower investment thresholds [8][9]. - The investment threshold for these international placements is set at $100,000, with the potential for allocation rates ranging from 10% to 40% depending on the specific IPO [9]. - However, there are concerns that these offerings may involve less desirable stocks or even fraudulent schemes, necessitating caution from investors [9][10].