GDP第十城，没有易主！

Core Viewpoint - Nanjing has successfully maintained its position in the top ten cities by GDP, showing a significant performance compared to Ningbo, with a GDP of 19,428.78 billion yuan in 2025, growing by 5.2% year-on-year, while Ningbo's GDP was 18,716 billion yuan, growing by 4.9% [1][6]. Economic Performance - Nanjing's GDP growth of 5.2% exceeds the national average by 0.2 percentage points, while Ningbo's growth lags behind the national average by 0.1 percentage points [1]. - The GDP increment for Nanjing was 927.97 billion yuan, compared to Ningbo's 567.98 billion yuan, widening the gap between the two cities [1]. Historical Comparison - Historical data shows that Nanjing and Ningbo have alternated in leading positions since 1990, with Nanjing regaining the lead in 2011 after a period of decline due to the global financial crisis [6][7]. - By 2020, the gap between Nanjing and Ningbo had reached 1,819.47 billion yuan, but by 2024, it narrowed to 353.11 billion yuan, the smallest since 2012 [6][7]. Industrial and Trade Analysis - Ningbo's industrial growth has slowed, with a secondary industry value added of 7,866 billion yuan in 2025, growing by only 4.0%, while Nanjing's industrial output grew by 5.8% [7]. - Ningbo's foreign trade has also been affected, with a total import and export scale of 14,561.5 billion yuan in 2025, growing by just 2.6%, resulting in a drop in its ranking to sixth place in terms of trade volume [7][8]. Future Outlook - Despite Nanjing's current advantage, there are indications that Ningbo may eventually surpass Nanjing in GDP due to its strong industrial base [16][17]. - Nanjing's strengths lie in its comprehensive capabilities in education, science, and technology, while Ningbo excels in manufacturing, which could influence future GDP rankings [19][20]. Industrial Strengths - Nanjing has six industries with revenues exceeding 100 billion yuan, with the leading sector being computer and electronic equipment manufacturing [23]. - Ningbo, on the other hand, has seven such industries, with a notable presence in the automotive sector, and has a significant number of national-level manufacturing champions [24][26]. Trade Dependencies - Ningbo's reliance on foreign trade, particularly with the U.S., poses a risk, as a significant portion of its exports is directed towards the American market [14][15][28].