刘嘉麒院士：我国90%自然遗产地综合评估为优，10%为良

Core Insights - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration of China released the "China World Natural Heritage Protection Development Report (1985-2025)", marking the first comprehensive assessment of natural heritage since China joined the World Heritage Convention 40 years ago [1] Group 1: Assessment Results - The assessment indicates significant achievements in natural heritage protection management in China, with 90% of heritage sites rated as excellent and 10% as good, effectively maintaining the outstanding universal value and integrity of these sites [1] - China has 15 natural heritage sites and 4 mixed heritage sites among the 176 global natural heritage sites [1] Group 2: Evaluation Methodology - The evaluation process involved a systematic approach including expert training, self-assessment by heritage sites, on-site evaluations by experts, and summarization of results, with over 100 experts participating [1][2] - The assessment criteria were developed based on the World Heritage Convention guidelines and included two main parts: the protection status of heritage elements and management status, encompassing 26 evaluation indicators across six management areas [2] Group 3: Findings and Trends - The evaluation found no severe human damage or impacts on the outstanding universal value of the heritage sites, highlighting the effectiveness of China's natural heritage protection management [2] - The protection status of China's natural heritage has been consistently rated as "good" or "fairly good" in the World Heritage Outlook reports, with the percentage improving from 85.7% in 2014 to 89.5% in 2025, significantly surpassing global (61%) and Asian (68%) averages [3]