“产业出题、科技答题”——以科技突破拓展未来产业发展的速度、广度、深度

Group 1: Future Industry Development - The core theme of the recent collective study by the Central Political Bureau focuses on forward-looking layout and development of future industries, emphasizing that technological breakthroughs significantly determine the speed, breadth, and depth of future industry development [1] - Future industries are characterized by their foresight, strategic importance, and disruptive nature, with technological breakthroughs being crucial for their development [1] - The emphasis is on leveraging scientific and technological innovation to lead industrial innovation, injecting continuous momentum into future industry development [1] Group 2: Key Technologies and Innovations - The new type of national system is highlighted as a key advantage in addressing critical core technologies, with a focus on the integration of industry needs and technological responses [2] - The development of a "microbial parallel bioreactor" has been achieved, significantly improving efficiency compared to traditional equipment, which has been dominated by foreign technologies [2][3] - Collaborative innovation among research institutions and manufacturing enterprises is essential for accelerating the transformation of technological achievements into industrial applications [3] Group 3: Importance of Basic Research - Basic research is identified as the source of technological innovation and a critical support for future industry technology innovation [4] - The successful development of a third-generation autonomous superconducting quantum computer and advancements in quantum communication networks illustrate the importance of foundational research in driving industry growth [5] - The establishment of a green extraction process for paclitaxel demonstrates the long-term commitment to basic research and its role in overcoming industry challenges [6] Group 4: Role of Enterprises - Enterprises are recognized as the main body of technological innovation and play a crucial role in advancing future industries [7] - The establishment of the China Fusion Energy Company marks a significant shift towards commercializing controlled nuclear fusion, highlighting the importance of enterprise involvement in technological advancements [7] - The integration of research institutions, clinical applications, and enterprises is essential for fostering innovation and market transformation in future industries [9] Group 5: Collaborative Efforts and Strategic Planning - The new type of national system is crucial for guiding collaboration between enterprises, universities, and research institutions to address industry needs and promote efficient technology transfer [10] - The development of future industries is seen as a strategic move for both current and future national interests, emphasizing the need for a systematic and forward-looking approach [10]