人民财评：化肥保供稳价 提升农民种粮积极性

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission has issued a notice to ensure the supply and price stability of fertilizers for the 2026 spring plowing and the entire year, emphasizing the importance of fertilizers in agricultural productivity and food security [1][2]. Group 1: Supply Chain Management - The notice prioritizes the stable supply and reasonable pricing of key raw materials for fertilizer production, such as phosphate rock and sulfur, while encouraging domestic sulfur to be supplied directly to domestic phosphate fertilizer producers [1]. - A smooth logistics network is essential for reducing the end-user cost of fertilizers, with the notice calling for the establishment of efficient logistics channels and the railway department to implement preferential freight rates for agricultural fertilizers [1]. Group 2: Storage and Regulatory Framework - A robust storage system is highlighted as a means to regulate market supply and stabilize prices, with the notice requiring effective supervision of fertilizer reserves and coordination between different types of reserves [2]. - The notice emphasizes the need for strict market regulation to combat counterfeit fertilizers and enhance transparency in the urea futures market, aiming to protect farmers' rights and ensure a safe agricultural production environment [3]. Group 3: Efficiency and Technological Advancement - The notice stresses the importance of improving fertilizer application efficiency, supporting the promotion of soil testing and organic fertilizer use, and encouraging the adoption of cost-effective and environmentally friendly products [2]. - The transition from input-driven to efficiency-driven agriculture is encouraged, aiming to help farmers reduce costs and increase productivity in the long term [2].