中国首次明确培育三类数据流通服务机构，助力“人工智能+”行动

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has issued a joint opinion to cultivate three types of data circulation service institutions, marking a significant step towards the marketization and valuation of data elements [1] Group 1: Types of Data Circulation Service Institutions - The three types of data circulation service institutions include data exchanges (centers), data circulation service platform enterprises, and data merchants [1] - Data exchanges (centers) will focus on comprehensive service functions, while data circulation service platform enterprises will emphasize specialized development, and data merchants will concentrate on enhancing the development of data products and services [1] Group 2: Trading Models and Value Release - The opinion encourages the exploration of diverse circulation and trading models, promoting exchanges such as data-for-data, data-for-orders, data-for-services, data-for-models, and data-for-scenarios [1] - This approach aims to break traditional trading paradigms and enhance the release of data element value on a broader scale [1] Group 3: Support for Artificial Intelligence - The opinion outlines targeted policy measures to support the development of high-quality datasets for artificial intelligence [1] - It encourages collaboration between various data circulation service institutions and artificial intelligence companies, leveraging data infrastructure to provide services such as data aggregation, governance, and model training [1]