美印达成临时贸易框架：对印关税降至18%，印度承诺5年采购5000亿美元美国产品

Core Points - The US and India have reached a temporary trade agreement framework, ending months of trade deadlock, with commitments to broader bilateral trade negotiations [1] - India will open its market to most US industrial goods and some agricultural products, while the US will impose an 18% tariff on Indian goods [1][4] - India commits to purchasing $500 billion worth of US goods over five years, doubling its current imports from the US [1][5] Group 1: Trade Agreement Details - The agreement includes India's commitment to stop importing Russian oil, which was a condition for the US to lift additional tariffs on Indian goods [4] - India will lower or eliminate tariffs on various products, including grains and nuts, and will address non-tariff barriers affecting bilateral trade [5] - The US will monitor India's compliance with the oil import commitment, with potential penalties for violations [4] Group 2: Market Reactions and Implications - The Indian rupee saw its largest single-day gain in seven years following the announcement of the agreement [1] - The framework is expected to provide a clear path for US exports in energy, aviation, and agricultural products, while stabilizing market access for Indian textile, leather, and machinery sectors [1] - The agreement has faced criticism from opposition parties in India, questioning the actual benefits and potential increased tariffs on Indian exports to the US [7][8] Group 3: Specific Product Tariffs and Negotiations - The US will impose an 18% baseline tariff on major imports from India, including textiles, leather, and certain chemicals [8] - Future negotiations will consider India's requests for further tariff reductions on its exports to the US, particularly in pharmaceuticals [8] - The agreement follows India's recent trade deal with the EU, indicating a trend towards market liberalization [8]