Sou Hu Cai Jing·2026-02-07 11:46Core Insights - The competition in the AI industry fundamentally revolves around the underlying infrastructure, including energy, chips, and data centers, as highlighted by Huang Renxun's "five-layer cake" theory [2] - Elon Musk emphasized that the core bottleneck for AI applications is energy supply, noting that while AI chip production is rapidly increasing, global electricity supply is only growing at about 4% annually, leading to a potential mismatch between chip capacity and power availability [2] - China is positioned as an "exception" in this context due to its rapid growth in electricity production and capacity, which is critical for supporting its AI and technology sectors [2][3] Energy Consumption and Production - By 2025, China's annual electricity consumption is projected to exceed 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, accounting for 36.4% of the global total, which is 2.5 times that of the United States and 3.2 times that of the European Union [4] - In 2024, China's total electricity generation surpassed 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, with a global share exceeding 32% [5] - The "double ten trillion" milestone signifies China's significant lead in both electricity consumption and generation, achieved through nearly 80 years of continuous investment in power infrastructure [6] Infrastructure Development - China's extensive investment in hydropower, wind, and solar energy has established it as a global leader in electricity generation, with numerous large-scale projects across various regions [6][7] - The construction of major hydropower stations, such as those along the Yellow River and Yangtze River, showcases China's engineering capabilities and commitment to energy development [10][12] - The development of a vast high-voltage transmission network has enabled efficient electricity distribution across the country, supporting both regional and national energy needs [39][42] Renewable Energy Leadership - By 2025, China's wind power capacity is expected to reach 550 million kilowatts, representing 45% of the global total, while solar power capacity will reach 1.16 billion kilowatts, accounting for approximately 48% of the global market [21][22] - In 2024, China's wind and solar power generation combined was 2.5 times that of the United States, highlighting its dominance in renewable energy production [21] - China's complete supply chain for wind and solar energy, from manufacturing to installation, positions it as a global leader in these sectors [22] Nuclear Energy Development - China's nuclear energy program has evolved significantly since its inception, with advancements in third and fourth-generation nuclear technologies, positioning the country as a leader in nuclear power [28][30] - By 2025, China is expected to have 59 operational nuclear reactors, with a total capacity of 62.48 million kilowatts, representing 14.7% of the global total [31] - The development of advanced nuclear technologies is crucial for China's energy security and its strategic position in global energy markets [28][30] Strategic Energy Initiatives - The "West-to-East Power Transmission" project is a monumental initiative aimed at transferring electricity from resource-rich western regions to the eastern economic centers, with a total investment exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan [42][44] - This project has established a comprehensive energy network that supports China's transition to a cleaner, low-carbon energy system, aligning with its long-term sustainability goals [44] - The integration of advanced technologies in energy production and distribution reflects China's commitment to maintaining its competitive edge in the global energy landscape [45][46]