让“中国粮”主要用“中国种” 我国完成种业振兴“五年见成效”目标

Core Viewpoint - The seed industry is a strategic and foundational core industry for ensuring national food security in China, with significant progress made in the "Five-Year Effect" goal of the seed industry revitalization action initiated in 2021 [1] Group 1: Seed Industry Development - By the end of 2025, China will have established national repositories for crop, livestock, and marine fishery genetic resources, with the total amount of preserved genetic resources ranking first in the world [3] - Over 100,000 resource distributions have been made annually, effectively serving breeding innovation entities [3] - The National Marine Fishery Genetic Resource Bank has collected and preserved 145,791 various types of resources, including genes, cells, microorganisms, and live specimens [3] Group 2: Research and Innovation - The head of the National Marine Fishery Genetic Resource Bank stated that a collection and preservation plan for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period will be developed, aiming for a target of 340,000 resources [5] - The area of self-bred crop varieties in China exceeds 95%, with continuous modernization of major breeding bases in Gansu, Sichuan, Heilongjiang, and Hainan [6] - A breeding research and development service platform in Heilongjiang has screened over 2,000 high-quality soybean breeding materials [6] Group 3: Future Goals and Collaborations - The director of the soybean breeding innovation and research center in the Five Great连池 City emphasized the focus on high oil, high protein, and broadly adaptable varieties, with plans to enhance collaboration with universities and research institutions [8] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs highlighted that the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for solidifying the foundation of seed industry revitalization, aiming to accelerate the breeding of high-yield, high-quality, and resilient new varieties [10] - The proportion of enterprises leading technological breakthroughs exceeds 50%, with a goal to double R&D investment in crop seed companies by 2025 compared to 2020 [8]