十年回A路越走越窄,“准万亿”天津银行的心病

Core Viewpoint - Tianjin Bank is facing significant challenges as it approaches its 30th anniversary, particularly regarding its long-delayed A-share listing and the need for performance recovery and digital transformation [1][3][15] Group 1: A-Share Listing Challenges - Tianjin Bank has been unable to obtain the necessary external approvals for its A-share listing since initiating the process in 2015, making it the only city commercial bank among the four directly governed municipalities that has not yet listed on A-shares [3][5] - The bank's A-share listing journey has been prolonged, with the IPO market for banks in A-shares experiencing a significant slowdown, leading to a lack of new listings since 2022 [3][5] - The bank's market valuation has declined significantly since its initial public offering in Hong Kong, with its market capitalization dropping from 445.69 billion HKD at listing to approximately 143.9 billion HKD by February 2026 [5][6] Group 2: Financial Performance and Growth - Tianjin Bank's net profit has fluctuated over the past decade, peaking at 49.16 billion CNY in 2015 before entering a period of volatility post-listing, with a notable decline to 31.96 billion CNY in 2021 [7][8] - As of the end of Q3 2025, the bank reported a net profit of 35.27 billion CNY, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.47%, indicating a potential recovery trend [8][9] - The bank's total assets reached 968.9 billion CNY by Q3 2025, marking a 4.63% increase from the beginning of the year, positioning it close to the 1 trillion CNY milestone [8][9] Group 3: Strategic Shift in Lending - The bank has shifted its focus from rapid personal loan growth to increasing corporate lending, responding to risks associated with its previous aggressive expansion in personal loans [10][12] - By the end of 2024, personal loans accounted for only 21.5% of the bank's total loans, down from a peak of 43.3% in 2019, while corporate loans rose to 73.6% [12][13] - The bank's corporate lending strategy is closely aligned with regional economic development, focusing on key industries such as leasing, environmental management, and retail [13][14] Group 4: Future Directions and Innovations - As it approaches its 30th anniversary, Tianjin Bank is exploring new growth avenues, including a partnership in consumer finance with JD Group, aiming to leverage technology and customer resources [15][16] - The bank is also enhancing its governance by recruiting external talent for key management positions, aiming to strengthen its operational capabilities and support its transformation [15][16] - The focus on digital transformation is critical, with initiatives to streamline processes and improve service efficiency, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises [16][17]

BANK OF TIANJIN-十年回A路越走越窄,“准万亿”天津银行的心病 - Reportify