Group 1 - The core strategy for China's economic high-quality development is to boost consumption and expand domestic demand, driven by top-level design, external demand uncertainties, and the need to resolve structural contradictions in domestic consumption [1][5][6] - Over the past decade, China's consumption market has seen significant growth and structural upgrades, with consumption becoming the primary driver of economic growth, service consumption accounting for 46.15%, and a gradual narrowing of the urban-rural consumption gap [6][24][42] - There is still a notable gap in household consumption rates and service consumption proportions compared to international economies, indicating substantial room for improvement [6][59] Group 2 - The report identifies four key pillars for boosting consumption based on international experiences: institutional guarantees, income foundations, supply innovation, and expectation management, while also warning against excessive debt and asset bubbles [7][11] - Japan's high cost-performance and emotional value consumption, Germany's stable employment and social security system, and South Korea's cultural strategy driving consumption upgrades provide valuable references for China, while the financialization risks of the US's advanced consumption model should be approached with caution [7][11] - The report outlines a four-dimensional policy framework to enhance consumption, focusing on income security, innovative consumption supply scenarios, optimizing the consumption institutional environment, and promoting regional collaborative openness [2][8][14] Group 3 - Six new growth areas for consumption are identified: service consumption, "AI + consumption," green consumption, cultural and emotional consumption, digital consumption, and bulk consumption, with specific development directions and policy breakthroughs proposed for each area [2][8][14] - The report emphasizes the need to implement a resident income doubling plan, reform the service consumption supply side, eliminate unreasonable consumption restrictions, and create a matrix of international consumption center cities to fully unleash the potential of China's consumption market [2][8][14]
政策研究报告:中国提振消费的战略选择与国际经验,提振消费、扩大内需
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2026-02-09 05:45