财政货币双宽松托底地产链，建材板块或迎估值修复窗口期，借道建材ETF(159745)布局顺周期龙头

Core Viewpoint - The building materials sector is expected to experience fundamental improvement and valuation recovery due to dual drivers of policy support and real estate recovery, with a strategic window opening in 2025 [1] Policy Support - The fiscal policy for 2025 includes a record high special bond allocation of 4.4 trillion yuan, with 800 billion yuan directed towards "two major" construction and urban renewal projects, providing certainty for infrastructure demand [2] - Monetary policy is expected to maintain a moderately loose stance, with anticipated cumulative reductions in reserve requirement ratios of 150-250 basis points and interest rates by 40-60 basis points, benefiting infrastructure investment and real estate construction recovery [2] - Real estate policies aim for stabilization, with measures such as optimizing purchase restrictions and lowering down payment ratios, leading to signs of price recovery in first-tier cities; from January to May 2025, the year-on-year decline in commercial housing sales area narrowed to 2.9%, a significant improvement compared to 2024 [2] Market Trends - Starting in 2025, the sales area and prices of commercial housing are expected to rebound, particularly in the first half of the year, with a notable narrowing of overall declines [5] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's "Building Materials Industry Stabilization Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)" emphasizes improving profitability and prohibits new cement clinker and flat glass capacity, promoting capacity replacement and staggered production to optimize the supply structure [5] - The real estate market in first-tier cities is projected to maintain high transaction levels post-2026, with second-tier cities like Hangzhou, Nanjing, Chengdu, and Tianjin also showing positive performance [5] Demand Dynamics - The policy to ensure housing delivery is expected to reduce the year-on-year decline in housing completion area to around 15% in the first half of 2025, directly stimulating demand for basic building materials like cement and glass [6] - The total urban housing stock in China is 37.3 billion square meters, with increasing renovation and upgrading needs driven by aging properties, leading to new growth in building material consumption; green building materials revenue is expected to exceed 300 billion yuan by 2026 [6] Investment Opportunities - The building materials sector has faced five years of decline, but positive signals are emerging, suggesting a potential recovery in the sector [8] - The Building Materials ETF (159745) tracks the CSI All Share Building Materials Index, covering leading companies across the entire industry chain, providing an efficient tool for investors to gain exposure to the building materials sector [8] - The current environment favors cyclical sectors, with the building materials industry presenting investment value due to demand recovery, supply optimization, and profitability restoration, alongside low valuations and high dividends [10]