协议达成，没抗住50%关税，印度停购俄油，特朗普新政生效

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the significant shift in India's strategic balance due to a new trade framework established by the Trump administration, which involved the cancellation of punitive tariffs on Indian goods in exchange for India's commitment to stop importing Russian oil and increase purchases of U.S. energy products [1][9]. - The trade tensions began on July 30, 2025, when the Trump administration announced a 25% tariff on Indian goods, citing trade deficit issues and India's purchase of Russian oil as key reasons for this decision [3][5]. - The imposition of a 50% tariff on Indian goods was seen as a severe threat to India's export competitiveness, particularly in sectors like IT services, textiles, and pharmaceuticals, which heavily rely on the U.S. market [3][5]. Group 2 - In response to the tariffs, Indian companies, particularly Reliance Industries, decided to halt imports of Russian oil to maintain access to the U.S. market, highlighting the economic pressures faced by Indian businesses [7][9]. - The new trade agreement, finalized on February 2, 2026, reduced tariffs from 50% to 18%, while India committed to purchasing $500 billion worth of U.S. goods over the next five years, marking a significant shift in India's foreign policy [9][11]. - The agreement indicates the end of India's previous balancing act between the U.S. and Russia, as it now faces increased economic dependence on the U.S. and potential long-term implications for its strategic autonomy [9][11].