Bei Jing Shang Bao·2026-02-09 14:59Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in the photovoltaic sector is significantly influenced by Elon Musk's support for space solar power, which has ignited interest and investment in this area, leading to substantial market movements in A-share photovoltaic stocks [1][4][5]. Industry Overview - The photovoltaic industry is currently experiencing an oversupply of capacity, with intense competition leading to a decline in future growth prospects. The China Photovoltaic Industry Association predicts a decrease in new installed capacity in 2026, estimating a range of 180-240 GW, which represents a year-on-year decline of 23.81%-42.86% [1][12]. - The emergence of space solar power is seen as a potential solution to the industry's search for new growth avenues, driven by the expanding demand from commercial space ventures [2][12]. Market Dynamics - Following Musk's endorsement of space solar power, the photovoltaic sector saw a significant market rally, with the total market capitalization of A-share photovoltaic stocks recovering over 200 billion yuan within a short period [3][5]. - On February 9, 2023, leading photovoltaic stocks such as Xiexin Integrated and TCL Zhonghuan reached their daily price limits, reflecting strong investor sentiment and profit-taking opportunities [3][5]. Technological and Developmental Insights - Space solar power involves deploying large solar power stations in space to convert solar energy into electricity, which can then be transmitted back to Earth or used to power satellites and space stations. This technology offers advantages over ground-based solar power, such as uninterrupted sunlight and higher intensity [4][12]. - However, the development of space solar power is still in its early exploratory stages, with various factors such as technological advancements, industry policies, and market conditions influencing its commercialization [2][12]. Company Responses and Market Sentiment - Several leading photovoltaic companies have issued statements regarding their current lack of involvement in space solar power projects, emphasizing that their primary business remains focused on ground-based solar power [9][10]. - Despite the excitement surrounding space solar power, companies express caution regarding the sustainability of stock price increases without corresponding improvements in operational performance [10][11]. Future Outlook - The potential for space solar power to become a significant component of the future energy system is acknowledged, with experts suggesting that it is moving beyond mere concept to the brink of large-scale deployment [13][14]. - The growth of space solar power is contingent upon advancements in technology, cost reductions, and the successful integration of commercial applications, which will require time to validate [14].