来国博，看骏马跃新春

Core Viewpoint - The "Leap Horse and Whip" Spring Cultural Exhibition at the National Museum of China showcases over 120 artifacts related to horses, highlighting the significance of horse culture in Chinese civilization and its evolution through various historical periods [10][11]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is supported by six cultural institutions, including the Gansu Provincial Museum and the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Museum, and is divided into five thematic units that illustrate the multifaceted role of horses in Chinese history [10]. - Artifacts include various representations of horses from different dynasties, such as the oldest horse figurine from the Qin Dynasty and a notable Tang Dynasty black-glazed horse, emphasizing the artistic evolution and cultural significance of horses [11][12]. Group 2: Historical Significance of Horses - Horses have been vital partners to humans since their domestication, influencing transportation, military activities, and cultural practices throughout Chinese history [11]. - The exhibition features artifacts that reflect the evolution of horse management and breeding practices, including ancient texts on horse selection and management from the Han Dynasty [14][15]. Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Influence - The exhibition highlights the integration of foreign horse culture elements into Chinese civilization, particularly through the Silk Road, showcasing artifacts that represent this cultural exchange [17]. - Notable items include Tang Dynasty horse figurines and murals depicting horse-related activities, such as polo, which illustrate the social and cultural importance of horses in ancient China [18]. Group 4: Artistic Representations - The exhibition presents a variety of artistic representations of horses, including jade carvings, ceramics, and paintings, which reflect the enduring cultural significance of horses in Chinese art [19]. - The display includes a Qing Dynasty bowl featuring four horses, symbolizing peace and prosperity, demonstrating how horses have been a recurring theme in Chinese artistic expression [19].