“麻烦的伙伴关系”再现重大裂痕（国际观澜）

Core Viewpoint - The transatlantic relationship is undergoing its most profound rift since World War II, highlighted by the U.S. criticism of Europe regarding issues of freedom and democracy, marking a significant turning point in U.S.-Europe relations [4] Group 1: Changes in Transatlantic Relations - The rift reflects deep changes in the international landscape, characterized by the overall decline of Western countries and the rise of global southern nations [4] - Recent themes of the Munich Security Conference indicate growing anxiety in the West, particularly Europe, about its diminishing global influence [4] Group 2: Economic Factors - The U.S. National Security Strategy report criticizes Europe for its economic decline and decreasing share of global GDP, viewing Europe through the lens of military spending inadequacies and economic stagnation [5] - The era of U.S. hegemony is perceived to be over, leading to demands for Europe to take on greater responsibility for its own security [5] Group 3: Divergence in Values and Security Perspectives - There is a significant fracture in the long-standing shared values between the U.S. and Europe, with the U.S. government adopting anti-immigration stances and skepticism towards climate change, viewing Europe as deviating from fundamental values [6] - The common security perspective is also fracturing, with differing perceptions of threats and a growing skepticism towards collective defense mechanisms like NATO [6] Group 4: Erosion of Shared Order - The U.S. government is prioritizing "America First" policies, leading to a collapse of the liberal international order that the U.S. and Europe jointly maintained post-World War II [6] - The future trajectory of U.S.-Europe relations remains uncertain, with historical precedents indicating that disputes have always existed, but the current rift may be more than a temporary phenomenon [7]