21专访丨摩根大通刘鸣镝：“反内卷”有望催生上行行情 流动性追随可持续业绩

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is at a critical turning point entering 2026, transitioning from a valuation recovery phase to a profit-driven new cycle supported by policy efforts, improved corporate earnings expectations, and increased household savings entering the market [1] Market Outlook - If the "anti-involution" initiative achieves substantial results, the A-share market may experience an upward trend in 2026, fundamentally changing investor confidence [1] - The core driver for this potential growth is the continuous improvement in corporate profitability, which will support sustainable asset returns and valuations [1] Sector Focus - Key sectors of interest include real estate, materials, and information technology (IT) [2] - A stronger stabilization signal in the real estate sector, particularly with further policy easing in first-tier cities, could surprise the market positively [2][5] - The materials sector is closely tied to global macroeconomic conditions, with a focus on precious metals outside the dollar and important metals related to new energy [2][5] - The IT sector is viewed with caution in the short term due to high current valuations and elevated expectations for Q4 2025, suggesting a need for a correction before new investment opportunities arise [2][6] Foreign Capital Flow - The return of foreign capital is expected to be a gradual and structurally differentiated process, with passive funds actively positioning in the Chinese market [2][11] - Active funds, particularly those excluding the U.S., have shown significant low allocation to Chinese stocks, but this is beginning to narrow as they gain a better understanding of similar companies in China [2][11] Profitability and Investment Strategy - The forecast for the CSI 300 index in 2026 is set at 5200 points, driven by an expected 15% year-on-year profit growth, with real estate, IT, and materials sectors anticipated to show the most significant growth [5] - The real estate sector's potential for upward movement is supported by a decrease in the ratio of residential value to GDP, currently at 1.8 to 1.9 times, below historical averages [5] - The food and beverage sector is highlighted for its potential due to a growing demand for healthy food, with the industry currently undervalued compared to historical standards [10] Long-term Opportunities - The "anti-involution" theme is expected to create long-term opportunities, particularly in the battery, storage, and photovoltaic sectors, as companies focus on core business quality and stable pricing [8][9] - The profitability of the Chinese market is currently the lowest in the Asia-Pacific region, but historical comparisons suggest that improvements in profit margins could lead to substantial investment returns over time [9]