中国电子信息产业发展研究院院长张立：完善面向未来产业的要素供给体系

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for a comprehensive supply system of capital, talent, data, and policies to drive the breakthrough development of future industries [1] - Future industries require traditional factors like capital and talent to upgrade their connotations, while new factors such as data and policies play a crucial role [1] - The development cycle of future industries is long and risky, necessitating patient capital that can tolerate uncertainties and accept failures for long-term investment returns [1] Group 2 - Initial achievements have been made in the supply of factors for future industries, but challenges remain, including insufficient patient capital and mismatches between capital and industry cycles [2] - The talent cultivation system is accelerating but faces issues such as a shortage of interdisciplinary talent and inadequate evaluation mechanisms for long-term, high-risk research [2] - The top-level design for data factors is taking shape, yet the assetization of data is hindered by unclear property rights and barriers to cross-institutional sharing [2] Group 3 - Policies should create an inclusive and safe institutional environment, guiding capital to gather resources in high-potential areas, while data empowers intelligent innovation and industrial collaboration [3] - Agile governance policies should be optimized, including the implementation of "regulatory sandboxes" and negative list management to establish dynamic rule generation mechanisms [3] - Long-term capital should be leveraged to attract resources, with increased fiscal support for basic research and incentives for funds that successfully cultivate core enterprises in future industries [3]