小巷里的眼药史

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and architectural features of the former site of the Mayinglong Eye Pharmacy, tracing its origins back to the Ming Dynasty and its evolution over the centuries [2]. Group 1: Historical Background - The Mayinglong Eye Pharmacy's origins can be traced back to the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, when the Ma family from Dingzhou created the "Eight Treasure Eye Medicine" [2]. - The pharmacy was established in Beijing by Ma Wanxing, who named it after his father, Ma Yinglong, following a family tradition [2]. - In 2011, the pharmaceutical techniques of Mayinglong were included in the non-material cultural heritage list of Xicheng District, emphasizing its historical importance [2]. Group 2: Architectural Features - The former pharmacy is located in a gray two-story building that occupies a significant portion of Manjia Hutong, with the current address being 52 Qianmen West River Street and 3 Manjia Hutong [2]. - The building features a brick-wood structure, with a clear stone plaque displaying "Mayinglong" and retains exquisite decorative brick carvings on the second-floor arched windows [2]. - Despite some windows and structures being blocked, the overall condition of the building is well-preserved [2].