专访广发郭磊：补短板、强均衡，中国经济驶入“四轮驱动”新格局

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, China's economy demonstrated strong resilience with a GDP growth rate of 5%, achieving major expected targets despite a complex external environment. However, the "asymmetric recovery" highlighted concentrated growth engines and the need for enhanced internal momentum [2][3]. Economic Performance in 2025 - China's GDP growth of 5% remains significantly higher than the global average, with the World Bank projecting a global growth of 2.7% for 2025. Developed economies are expected to grow at 1.7%, while developing countries (excluding China) are projected to grow at 3.7% [3]. - A notable structural highlight is the increase in per capita GDP, estimated to reach approximately $13,900, nearing the World Bank's high-income country threshold [3]. - Growth drivers in 2025 were primarily concentrated in exports and equipment upgrades, with exports increasing by 5.5% year-on-year and investment in equipment and tools rising by 11.8% [3]. Transition to Balanced Growth in 2026 - The economic growth model is expected to shift from a "two-wheel drive" (focused on exports and equipment upgrades) to a "four-wheel drive" in 2026, indicating a more balanced growth structure [4]. - Key areas for policy focus include fixed asset investment, service consumption, real estate, and traditional manufacturing, aimed at addressing existing shortfalls in these sectors [5][6]. Key Policy Observation Windows - Investors should monitor three critical time points in 2026: 1. Early March during the National People's Congress, where economic growth targets and major policy allocations will be set [8]. 2. Mid to late March, when local investment conditions will become clearer, particularly in the industrial and construction sectors [8]. 3. The second quarter, which will be crucial for observing consumer behavior and the effectiveness of consumption policies [8]. Focus on Service Consumption - Service consumption is identified as a key area for growth, with potential policy support in five directions: 1. Fiscal resources directed towards service consumption [9]. 2. Implementation of paid staggered vacations to enhance service consumption experiences [10]. 3. Expansion of inbound consumption, with significant potential for growth [10]. 4. Utilization of new technologies, such as AI, to create innovative service consumption scenarios [10]. 5. Improvement of income levels through pension reforms, which could boost service consumption [10]. Mid-term Growth Opportunities - Key mid-term opportunities include: 1. Accelerated industrialization in Southern countries, with increasing demand for Chinese exports [11]. 2. The second wave of globalization for Chinese enterprises, focusing on overseas capacity [11]. 3. The application of AI in various sectors, presenting significant growth potential [11]. 4. Increased consumption rates, with room for improvement in the consumption-to-GDP ratio [12]. Investment Logic Shift - The A-share market is expected to transition from a "pricing expectation" phase to a "pricing fundamental" phase in 2026, indicating a shift from valuation-driven to earnings-driven market dynamics [13][14]. - Improvement in corporate profitability is linked to the recovery of the Producer Price Index (PPI), with projections suggesting a potential increase in industrial enterprise profit growth to 6%-7% if PPI growth rebounds to -0.6% [15]. Global Narrative Changes - The global investment landscape is influenced by five major narratives, including the weakening of dollar credit and the reshaping of global supply chains. However, signs of a shift in these narratives may impact asset performance in 2026 [16][17]. Overall Asset Allocation Strategy - The overarching investment strategy for 2026 is characterized by a focus on stability and progress, aligning with the central economic work conference's emphasis on "stability while seeking progress" [18].