爱芯元智登陆港股 边缘AI芯片赛道迎来核心玩家

Core Viewpoint - Aixin YuanZhi Semiconductor Co., Ltd. has officially listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, marking a significant milestone in the domestic edge AI chip sector, which is experiencing rapid growth due to increasing demand for cloud computing capabilities in AI applications [1][12]. Company Overview - Founded in 2019, Aixin YuanZhi focuses on edge computing and AI applications for terminal devices, having developed a range of products including mixed-precision neural network processors (NPU) and AI image signal processors (AI-ISP) [3][4]. - The company has successfully commercialized five generations of system-on-chip (SoC) products, with cumulative deliveries exceeding 165 million units by the end of Q3 2025 [3]. Competitive Advantage - Aixin YuanZhi's core competitiveness lies in its self-developed core technology IP, particularly the "Aixin Tongyuan" mixed-precision NPU, which optimizes neural network computations and enhances AI inference efficiency [4]. - The "Aixin Zhimou" AI-ISP is the world's first AI image signal processor to achieve large-scale commercialization, providing high-quality image data for AI inference tasks [4]. Business Model - The company operates on a Fabless model, focusing on chip design and sales without owning wafer fabrication plants, allowing it to concentrate on product development and market expansion [5]. - In the visual terminal computing sector, Aixin YuanZhi has shipped over 157 million chips, holding a 6.8% market share globally, ranking fifth among visual terminal AI inference chip suppliers [5][8]. Market Position - In the smart automotive sector, Aixin YuanZhi has become the second-largest domestic supplier of smart driving system chips in China, with over 510,000 chips shipped by Q3 2025 [5]. - The company has established itself as the third-largest supplier of edge AI inference chips in China, with a market share of 12.2% [7]. Financial Performance - Aixin YuanZhi's revenue has grown from 50.2 million yuan in 2022 to 472.9 million yuan in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 206.8% [8]. - The gross margin has remained stable, with improvements driven by the optimization of product structure, particularly in the terminal computing segment, where gross margins increased from 16.7% in 2022 to 19.6% in 2024 [8]. Customer Structure - The company has diversified its customer base, reducing the revenue concentration from its top five customers from 91.5% to 75% over the reporting period, indicating a healthier revenue structure [9]. Future Outlook - The rapid development of AI large models is driving the demand for edge inference capabilities, with the global AI inference chip market expected to grow from 20.9 billion yuan in 2020 to 606.7 billion yuan in 2024, at a compound annual growth rate of 132.1% [11]. - Aixin YuanZhi is well-positioned to capitalize on the accelerating domestic replacement trend and the supportive national policies aimed at promoting edge AI chip development [12].