600吨种子，6000公顷耕地：喀麦隆小麦复兴计划提速

Core Viewpoint - Cameroon is advancing towards becoming a key wheat production area in the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) with a strategic plan to enhance local wheat production and reduce dependency on imports [1][2] Group 1: Wheat Production Strategy - The wheat harvesting initiative was officially launched on January 23, with a target to collect 600 tons of seed after five months of pre-seeding [1] - This strategic reserve will enable the cultivation of 6,000 hectares of land in the next season, marking a significant step towards large-scale production of certified seeds [1] - The initiative aligns with an import substitution policy aimed at avoiding the expenditure of billions on imported products that Cameroon is capable of producing [1] Group 2: Financial Investment and Modernization - A total of 10.3 billion CFA francs (approximately 19 million USD) has been invested in the policy over five years, showing early signs of recovery in the sector [1] - Over the past three years, the agricultural base has produced more than 1,000 tons of seeds, indicating progress in local production capabilities [1] - An investment of 3 billion CFA francs (approximately 5.4 million USD) has been allocated for the modernization of the agricultural base [1] Group 3: Private Sector Involvement - The African Institute of Agricultural Research and Development (IRAD) is calling for private sector participation in building the value chain, with a flagship project to establish a small local processing plant [1] - The processing plant will be equipped with a quality control laboratory aimed at continuously reducing Cameroon’s dependence on imported flour [1] Group 4: Seed Development and Testing - Cameroon has developed approximately 50 varieties of wheat seeds, which are currently being trialed on about 300 hectares of land in Wassand [2] - The goal is to fully control the wheat value chain in the coming years, thereby eliminating the annual expenditure of 250 billion CFA francs (approximately 452 million USD) on imports [2]