港股IPO为何如此火爆？丨杨涛专栏

Core Viewpoint - The recent developments in Hong Kong's economic and financial landscape have garnered significant attention, with a notable increase in IPO activities and GDP growth projected for 2025, indicating a robust recovery and expansion trend since 2021 [2][3]. Group 1: IPO and Market Dynamics - In 2025, Hong Kong is expected to witness 119 IPOs, with a substantial increase in financing, leading the global market [2]. - The Hong Kong stock market has seen a record net inflow of southbound capital, reaching 1,404.84 billion HKD in 2025, marking a historical high since the launch of the Stock Connect program [2]. - The introduction of new IPO regulations by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in August 2025 has improved the pricing and allocation mechanisms for new shares, while lowering the listing thresholds for "A+H" issuers [2][3]. Group 2: Capital Inflows and International Participation - Domestic capital is actively participating in the Hong Kong stock market for cross-border asset allocation, contributing to a cumulative net inflow of over 5.1 trillion HKD since the Stock Connect's inception [2]. - International capital is increasingly entering the Hong Kong market, driven by a weaker US dollar and global liquidity conditions, seeking safe returns [2][3]. - The majority of new companies established in Hong Kong in 2025 are engaged in import-export trade, wholesale, and retail, reflecting Hong Kong's status as an international trade and financial hub [4]. Group 3: Technological and Structural Developments - The listing rules for unprofitable biotech companies and specialized technology firms in Hong Kong have encouraged the growth of high-tech enterprises, leading to market valuation premiums [3]. - The Hong Kong government is prioritizing the development of an international innovation and technology center, supported by national policies aimed at enhancing technological self-reliance and productivity [5]. - The synergy between technology and finance is expected to drive structural upgrades in Hong Kong's economy, enhancing its competitiveness as an international financial center [5]. Group 4: Future Development Focus - Future national development priorities include promoting supply-side structural reforms, deepening demand-side reforms, and expanding high-level openness [6]. - Hong Kong is positioned to play a crucial role in enhancing national competitiveness in supply chains and participating in the Greater Bay Area market development [6]. - To achieve these goals, Hong Kong must strengthen its hard and soft power across various dimensions, including economic, industrial, and technological capabilities [6].