商务部研究院彭波：发展“中国人经济”是突破增长瓶颈的关键

Core Concept - The development of the "Chinese Economy" is a key strategy for China to overcome growth bottlenecks, facilitating bypassing trade barriers and addressing rising domestic factor costs through global resource allocation [1][4]. Group 1: Understanding "Chinese Economy" - The term "Chinese Economy" (GNI) emphasizes wealth and value creation by Chinese nationals and enterprises globally, shifting focus from domestic production (GDP) to global operations [2]. - This transition signifies a strategic elevation from "producing in China" to "operating globally," allowing Chinese enterprises to allocate resources and create value worldwide while benefiting domestic growth [2]. Group 2: Implications for the 14th Five-Year Plan - The 14th Five-Year Plan indicates a shift towards a dual circulation model of "capital going abroad + global creation + value return," emphasizing the importance of global supply chain control and cross-border governance [3]. Group 3: Strategic Value in Global Economic Restructuring - Developing the "Chinese Economy" is crucial for navigating the current global economic landscape characterized by regionalization and diversification, helping to stabilize external demand and mitigate domestic cost pressures [4]. - This model transforms Chinese enterprises from passive rule-takers to active chain leaders, enhancing their bargaining power in international supply chains and fostering innovation and new industries [4]. Group 4: Global Operations Rooted in China - The operational model of "revenue overseas, roots in China" leverages China's robust supply chain and manufacturing capabilities while mitigating market risks through diversified global revenue streams [6]. - This approach demonstrates that globalization can strengthen domestic manufacturing and R&D, serving as a best practice for upgrading domestic industries [6]. Group 5: Key Capabilities for Sustainable Globalization - Globalized enterprises must develop systematic capabilities in modern governance, cultural integration, ecosystem empowerment, and innovation compliance to effectively embody the "Chinese Economy" [7]. Group 6: "China + N" Resource Configuration - The "China + N" resource configuration model exemplifies successful practices of the "Chinese Economy," emphasizing the importance of maintaining core manufacturing and R&D in China while expanding global market reach [8][9]. - This model promotes a dual empowerment mechanism, linking domestic advantages with global resources to enhance competitiveness and operational efficiency [8]. Group 7: Ecological Expansion through Leading Enterprises - The "ecological expansion" led by chain enterprises is vital for enhancing the overall network of the "Chinese Economy," fostering collaboration among domestic suppliers and reducing barriers for smaller enterprises [10]. - This approach encourages the optimization of products and services across the supply chain, driving high-end upgrades and reinforcing the industrial foundation of the "Chinese Economy" [10].