债市早报：债市偏强震荡，10年期国债收益率下破1.80%关口

Core Viewpoint - The overall financial environment is tightening, with rising repo rates and fluctuations in bond markets, while the central bank emphasizes the continuation of a moderately loose monetary policy to support economic growth and stabilize prices [2][8]. Domestic News - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) plans to maintain a moderately loose monetary policy, focusing on promoting stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery, while ensuring sufficient liquidity in the banking system [2]. - In 2025, China's total social logistics reached 368.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%, indicating stable logistics demand and strong support for the real economy [3]. International News - U.S. retail sales unexpectedly stagnated in December, with a month-on-month change of 0%, raising concerns about consumer spending, which is a key driver of U.S. economic growth [4]. - The New York Fed reported a significant rise in consumer debt delinquency rates, reaching 4.8%, the highest level in nearly a decade, with total household debt hitting a record high of $18.78 trillion [5]. Bond Market Dynamics - The bond market showed strong fluctuations, with the 10-year government bond yield falling below 1.80%, supported by institutional demand [9]. - On February 10, the 10-year government bond yield decreased by 0.50 basis points to 1.7950%, while the 10-year policy bank bond yield increased by 0.10 basis points to 1.9220% [10]. Credit Bonds - In the secondary market, several industrial bonds experienced significant price deviations, with some bonds dropping over 50% [11]. - Dragon Food's credit rating was downgraded from "A-" to "BBB" by a credit rating agency, maintaining a negative outlook [12]. Convertible Bonds - The convertible bond market saw a collective decline, with major indices dropping around 0.23% to 0.24%, and trading volume decreasing by 101.62 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [22]. - Upcoming listings include Longjian Convertible Bonds, and several companies announced early redemption conditions for their convertible bonds [24].