Group 1 - The core conclusion of the report indicates that the trend of U.S. debt risk is becoming normalized due to ongoing fiscal expansion and unresolved geopolitical conflicts, despite temporary market sentiment recovery following Trump's statements at the Davos Forum [1][25][27]. - The recent market turmoil, referred to as the "triple kill" of stocks, bonds, and currencies, was triggered by three main factors: U.S.-Europe Greenland dispute raising tariff concerns, Danish pension fund's exit from U.S. debt investments causing fears of weaponized U.S. debt, and Japan's early elections and weak bond auctions exacerbating market volatility [1][22][27]. - The U.S. fiscal deficit is projected to rise to 6.8% in 2026, with a significant increase in tax cuts by 47.7% year-on-year, and substantial growth in defense and border spending [1][27][30]. Group 2 - The market's concerns regarding U.S. and Japanese debt defaults are largely misinterpreted, as developed sovereign currency nations have the ability to issue their own currency indefinitely, making actual default probabilities very low [2][38]. - Recent asset performance shows that developed market stock indices fell while emerging markets mostly rose, with gold and silver prices reaching historical highs, indicating a shift in investor sentiment towards safe-haven assets [2][46]. - The U.S. Treasury's debt issuance structure may be adjusted to lower long-term interest rate impacts, and potential measures include government guidance on interest rate expectations and relaxing SLR requirements [38][40].
“大财政”系列之二:美债恐慌重演,市场误读了什么?-申万宏源